Table 2 The mean of the GM-ITE score among variables and the Multivariate Linear Regression Analysis
95% CI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Co-efficient | Lower | Upper | p-value | |
Hospital-level variables | |||||
Hospital types | |||||
University | 42.03 (6.56) | Reference | - | - | - |
University branch | 41.91 (5.99) | -0.04 | -1.91 | 1.84 | 0.969 |
Community | 45.23 (6.93) | 2.44 | 1.08 | 3.81 | < .001 |
Hospital location | |||||
Urban | 44.97 (7.20) | Reference | - | - | - |
Rural | 44.46 (6.80) | -0.36 | -1.01 | 0.29 | 0.274 |
Number of beds (per 100 beds increase) | - | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.37 | 0.013 |
Resident-level variables | |||||
Sex | |||||
Men | 44.67 (7.19) | Reference | - | - | - |
Women | 44.51 (6.33) | -0.01 | -0.45 | 0.42 | 0.962 |
PGY | |||||
PGY-1 | 44.08 (6.76) | Reference | |||
PGY-2 | 45.01 (7.03) | 0.9 | 0.49 | 1.32 | < .001 |
ED duty per month | |||||
None | 43.09 (6.55) | Reference | - | - | - |
1–2 | 43.12 (6.63) | -0.58 | -1.76 | 0.59 | 0.331 |
3–5 | 44.91 (6.85) | -0.07 | -1.23 | 1.09 | 0.911 |
6 or more | 45.71 (7.76) | 0.37 | -1 | 1.74 | 0.598 |
Unknown | 42.29 (6.67) | -0.43 | -3 | 2.15 | 0.745 |
Average number of inpatients in charge | |||||
0–4 | 43.87 (6.59) | Reference | - | - | - |
5–9 | 45.05 (7.06) | 0.8 | 0.33 | 1.27 | < .001 |
10–14 | 44.69 (6.90) | 0.86 | 0.04 | 1.68 | 0.039 |
15 or more | 44.60 (7.96) | 0.32 | -1.03 | 1.68 | 0.638 |
Unknown | 43.96 (6.37) | -0.11 | -1.33 | 1.11 | 0.865 |
Resident duty hour per week | |||||
59 or less | 43.68 (6.80) | Reference | - | - | - |
60–79 | 45.42 (6.91) | 1.18 | 0.73 | 1.64 | < .001 |
80 or more | 45.03 (7.03) | 0.62 | 0.1 | 1.15 | 0.02 |
Study hour per week | |||||
0–30 min | 43.82 (6.57) | Reference | - | - | - |
31–60 min | 44.90 (6.88) | 0.52 | 0.09 | 0.95 | 0.018 |
61–90 min | 46.15 (7.24) | 1.18 | 0.55 | 1.8 | < .001 |
91 min or more | 46.81 (8.15) | 1.26 | 0.18 | 2.33 | 0.022 |
None | 42.79 (7.39) | -0.32 | -1.36 | 0.72 | 0.548 |
Specialty | |||||
General Medicine (n = 101) | 47.66 (7.08) | 1.38 | 0.08 | 2.68 | 0.038 |
Emergency Medicine (n = 126) | 46.98 (7.56) | 1.02 | -0.14 | 2.19 | 0.084 |
Clinical Laboratory (n = 3) | 45.00 (6.24) | 0.82 | -6.38 | 8.03 | 0.823 |
Internal Medicine (n = 1433) | 45.86 (7.01) | Reference | - | - | - |
Pathology (n = 27) | 44.59 (7.12) | -0.42 | -2.86 | 2.03 | 0.739 |
Radiology (n = 93) | 44.6 (6.84) | -0.49 | -1.84 | 0.85 | 0.47 |
Neurosurgery (n = 117) | 45.74 (7.68) | -0.57 | -1.78 | 0.64 | 0.356 |
Obstetrics and Gynecology (n = 214) | 45.39 (5.95) | -0.7 | -1.63 | 0.23 | 0.141 |
Anesthesiology (n = 165) | 44.75 (6.63) | -0.99 | -2.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
Surgery (n = 408) | 44.69 (6.44) | -1.18 | -1.88 | -0.48 | < .001 |
Pediatrics (n = 267) | 44.74 (6.37) | -1.29 | -2.12 | -0.45 | 0.003 |
Psychiatry (n = 173) | 43.34 (6.79) | -1.76 | -2.78 | -0.74 | < .001 |
Urology (n = 121) | 43.77 (6.79) | -1.94 | -3.13 | -0.75 | < .001 |
Rehabilitation Medicine (n = 31) | 41.84 (6.89) | -2.29 | -4.59 | 0.01 | 0.051 |
Dermatology (n = 109) | 42.06 (6.23) | -2.72 | -3.97 | -1.47 | < .001 |
Otorhinolaryngology (n = 96) | 42.72 (6.41) | -2.91 | -4.23 | -1.59 | < .001 |
Orthopedics (n = 305) | 42.75 (6.3) | -2.98 | -3.78 | -2.19 | < .001 |
Plastic Surgery (n = 83) | 42.31 (6.95) | -3.66 | -5.09 | -2.23 | < .001 |
Ophthalmology (n = 118) | 40.44 (5.91) | -4.37 | -5.58 | -3.17 | < .001 |
Not decided (n = 297) | 43.05 (7.09) | -1.81 | -2.64 | -0.98 | < .001 |
Other (n = 76) | 42.62 (7.42) | -2.38 | -3.86 | -0.9 | 0.002 |
